VEP provides information regarding conduction in visual pathway from the retina to brain (occipital cortex). VEP is recommended for following diseases:
Impairment of vision due to:
Multiple Sclerosis.
Optic Neuritis.
Tumours of the brain (pituitary tumours).
Head injuries.
Drugs which may cause visual impairment.
In children with mental retardation/ delayed development to assess visual status.
Details of Procedure:
The test is performed in dark room.
Each eye is tested separately.
The patient is asked to focus on a point on the monitor, which shows Checkerboard pattern.
Small metals plates (electrodes) are applied to the head, which record the Electrical potential.
The procedure usually take approximately 30 minutes.
Instructions:
Hair should be washed, dried, with no oil, gel, spray etc.
If the patient is using spectacles or contact lenses than he/she should wear them at the time of examination.
For children who are uncooperative sedation may be required.